理解 “Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”：英语习语的含义与用法
学习英语习语和表达方式有时会很棘手，但这是让你的英语听起来自然的重要秘诀。今天我们要探讨的是一个常见短语：“Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”。这个表达用来形容某人有意地忽略另一个人，通常用来表示不满或不高兴。正确理解和使用它能大大提高你的沟通能力。在本篇内容中，你将了解它的含义、何时如何使用、常见错误、同义表达以及通过示例对话看到它在实际中的应用。让我们一起深入了解吧！
目录
- “Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”是什么意思？
- 你应该在什么时候用 “Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”？
- 我们如何使用 “Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”？
- 表达无视他人的同义短语和相关表达
- 英文对话示例
- 练习时间！
- 结语：理解英语中的社交细微差别
“Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”是什么意思？
习语“Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”表示有意无视某人或以不友善的方式对待对方，通常是为了表达不高兴、不满，或者因为你在和对方闹情绪。这是一种刻意的社交冷落。可以想象有人转过身去——用自己的肩膀对着你——以此回避交流。
你应该在什么时候用 “Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”？
这个表达主要用于_非正式和半正式_的口语，以及非正式书写（例如给朋友的电邮或社交媒体帖文）。当你想要有意无视某人时，会用到这个短语。
你会在谈论某人被忽略的情景下用到 “Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”，例如：
- 吵架后：“She's been giving me the cold shoulder ever since our disagreement.”
- 某人生气时：“He gave his brother the cold shoulder for not inviting him to the party.”
- 表示不满时：“The manager gave the employee the cold shoulder after he missed the deadline.”
不过，在非常正式的学术写作或官方商务往来中就不太适合使用这个表达了。这些场合下，你可以用更直接、非习语化的表达，如“The individual was ignored”或“Communication ceased”。像这样使用英语习语会让日常语言更加生动，但放在高度正式的场合可能会显得格格不入。
常见错误： 学习者在用这个习语时常犯一些错误。下面这张表可以帮助你避免它们：
| 常见错误 | 错误原因/解释 | 正确用法/如何纠正 |
|---|---|---|
| "He gave me a cold shoulder." (漏掉“the”) | 这个习语必须用 "the cold shoulder"。缺少“the”会显得不地道。 | "He gave me the cold shoulder." |
| "She cold-shouldered to me." | 虽然“cold-shoulder”可以做动词，但结构“cold-shouldered to me”很别扭。 | "She cold-shouldered me." 或 "She gave me the cold shoulder." |
| 误用在无意忽视的场合 | 这个习语意味着有意为之，通常因为不满。 | 如果某人没看见你应说："I don't think he saw me." 用该习语描述刻意行为。 |
| 以为是物理意义的“冷” | 这里的“冷”是指情感上的冷漠，而不是温度。 | 聚焦习语含义：有意无视或不友善。 |
| 用“Give Someone A Cold Shoulder” | 此习语必须用定冠词“the”，是固定搭配。 | 永远用“the cold shoulder”。 |
我们如何使用 “Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”？
语法上，“Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”是一个动词短语。核心动词是 “give”， “the cold shoulder” 是直接宾语，“someone” 是间接宾语。你可以按时态变化“give”（gave, has given, will give 等）。
这里有一些例句：
- "After I forgot her birthday, Sarah gave me the cold shoulder for a week." （过去时）
- "Why are you giving him the cold shoulder? Did he do something wrong?" （现在进行时）
掌握像“Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”这样的英语习语的正确句型结构，对提高流利度和学习英语表达很重要。
最常见的句型与结构：
| 句型/结构 | 使用 “Give Someone The Cold Shoulder” 的例句 | 简短解释 |
|---|---|---|
| 主语 + give + [间接宾语] + the cold shoulder | "My friend gave me the cold shoulder after our argument." | 最常见的结构 |
| 主语 + 助动词 + give + [间接宾语] + the cold shoulder | "She might give you the cold shoulder if you apologize insincerely." | 与情态动词（might, can, will）或助动词(is, was, has)搭配使用 |
| to give + [间接宾语] + the cold shoulder（不定式结构） | "It's not nice to give someone the cold shoulder without explanation." | 习语作为不定式短语，常作主语或宾语 |
| 疑问句形式 | "Why did he give her the cold shoulder?" | 用“do/does/did”或其他助动词构成的标准疑问句 |
表达无视他人的同义短语和相关表达
虽然“Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”非常流行，但英语里还有其他习语和表达能表达类似的意思。以下这些短语各自有不同的用法和语气：
| 同义/相关表达 | 语气/正式度说明 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| To snub someone | 更直接，稍微正式，甚至显得更严肃 | "She felt snubbed when he didn't greet her." |
| To ignore someone | 中性，不一定有恶意。 | "He decided to ignore the rude comments." |
| To blank someone | 非常非正式（主要在英式英语中），意为假装没看见或不认识某人 | "I said hello, but he just blanked me!" |
| To ice someone out | 非正式，与 Give Someone The Cold Shoulder 类似，侧重于社交排斥 | "The group started to ice her out after the incident." |
| To send someone to Coventry | 英式英语，很强烈，意为作为惩罚集体拒绝某人说话 | "For breaking the rules, his colleagues sent him to Coventry." |
| To look right through someone | 意指彻底无视某人，仿佛对方是隐形的 | "She was so angry, she looked right through him." |
英文对话示例
让我们看看“Give Someone The Cold Shoulder”在日常交流中如何使用。注意上下文如何帮助澄清含义。
对话 1：在办公室
- Alex: "Hey, have you noticed how Mark is behaving with Sarah today?"
- Ben: "Yeah, he seems to be giving her the cold shoulder. I wonder what happened."
- Alex: "Me too. They were fine yesterday. Maybe they had a disagreement about the project."
- Ben: "Possibly. It's a bit awkward for everyone else, though."
对话 2：朋友谈话
- Chloe: "I can't believe Liam didn't even say hi to me at the party."
- Daisy: "Really? Why would he give you the cold shoulder like that?"
- Chloe: "I think he's still upset that I couldn't make it to his game last week. I tried to explain, but he's not listening."
- Daisy: "Oh, that's tough. Hopefully, he'll come around soon."
对话 3：兄妹互动
- Older Sister: "Why are you giving your brother the cold shoulder? He looks pretty sad."
- Younger Sister: "He broke my favorite toy and didn't even apologize!"
- Older Sister: "I see. Well, ignoring him might not solve it. Maybe try talking to him about it?"
- Younger Sister: "Hmm, maybe later. Right now, I just want him to know I'm upset."
练习时间！
准备好检验你对 “Give Someone The Cold Shoulder” 的理解和用法了吗？试试这些有趣的互动练习吧！选择你最喜欢的题目开始。
1. 快速小测！ 选择以下句子/选项中对 “Give Someone The Cold Shoulder” 的正确含义或用法。
Question 1: If someone is "giving you the cold shoulder," they are likely:
- a) Feeling cold and need a jacket.
- b) Intentionally ignoring you.
- c) Offering you a massage for your shoulder.
- d) Sharing a cold drink with you.
Question 2: "Maria was ______ her colleague the cold shoulder after he took credit for her work."
- a) giving
- b) taking
- c) making
- d) showing
Question 3: The idiom "Give Someone The Cold Shoulder" is most appropriately used in:
- a) A formal scientific research paper.
- b) A casual conversation with a friend.
- c) A legal document.
- d) A medical diagnosis.
(Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-b)
2. 习语配对小游戏： 将A栏中的句子开头与B栏中的正确结尾配对：
| A栏（开头） | B栏（结尾） |
|---|---|
| 1. When his best friend forgot his birthday, Tom decided to | a) being given the cold shoulder and didn't know why. |
| 2. She felt hurt because she was | b) give him the cold shoulder for a few days. |
| 3. "I don't understand why you're | c) giving me the cold shoulder!" he exclaimed. |
| 4. It's not polite to | d) give someone the cold shoulder without any explanation. |
(Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d)
结语：理解英语中的社交细微差别
学习像 “Give Someone The Cold Shoulder” 这样的习语，不只是简单记住一个短语，更是理解英语中深层的文化和社交细节。学会何时如何使用这些表达能帮你更准确地表达自己、理解母语者的谈话，从而让你在社交互动中更自然。你能识别微妙的社交信号并作出合适的回应，对整体沟通能力提升有很大帮助。
在你的母语中，有没有描绘无视某人的类似习语？欢迎在评论区分享！
