英语短语动词解析：如何正确使用 Buy Out

学习英语短语动词能够显著提升你的交流能力，让你的英语表达更加自然流畅。短语动词 buy out 是一个常见且重要的表达，尤其在商业和金融领域频繁出现，基本意思是获得所有权或对某物实现控制，通常指收购公司或股份。理解如何正确使用 buy out 能帮助你拓展词汇量和理解能力。本文将清晰解释 buy out 的不同含义，演示其语法结构配以例句，探讨相关表达与同义词，并提供练习题来巩固你的学习。

目录

• Buy Out是什么意思？
• Buy Out的结构
• 相关表达与同义词
• 练习时间！
• 结论

Buy Out是什么意思？

短语动词 buy out 通常是指购买一家公司的全部股份或权益，或是财产、合伙企业，从而获得完全的控制权或所有权。它通常涉及一次重大交易，即某一方通过购买将另一方的权益完全剔除。理解上下文对于准确把握 buy out 的具体含义至关重要。

Buy Out的结构

短语动词 buy out 是及物动词，通常后跟直接宾语。宾语可以是人、公司或股份。当宾语是代词时，常常可以将宾语插入 buy 和 out 之间。

以下是最常见的含义及其典型结构：

含义1：购买一家公司的全部股份/资产，从而获得控制权。

这是 buy out 最常见的用法之一，尤指商业背景。

• 结构 1（以公司为宾语）：主语 + buy out + [公司/企业]

  • Example 1: The larger corporation decided to buy out its smaller competitor to expand its market share.
  • Example 2: After months of negotiation, they managed to buy out the family-owned business.

• 结构 2（可分离-以公司为宾语）：主语 + buy + [公司/企业] + out

  • Example 1: The tech giant bought several promising startups out last year.
  • Example 2: To prevent a hostile takeover, the board decided to buy the raiding company out by offering a premium.

含义2：支付某人费用，使其放弃在某物中的份额、权益或角色（例如合伙、合同、租约）。

此含义侧重通过补偿使个人或机构退出其职位或主张。

• 结构 1（以人/合伙人为宾语）：主语 + buy out + [人/合伙人]

  • Example 1: When the partners disagreed on the company's future, one decided to buy out the other.
  • Example 2: The club had to buy out the player's contract because he wanted to move to a different team.

• 结构 2（可分离-以人/合伙人为宾语）：主语 + buy + [人/合伙人] + out

  • Example 1: She wanted to leave the partnership, so her colleagues agreed to buy her out.
  • Example 2: The landlord bought the tenants out of their lease to redevelop the property.

含义3：购买某一物品的全部剩余库存（不太常见，但也有可能）。

此用法指购入所有可用存货，通常为消除竞争或确保全部产品。

• 结构 1（以库存/物品为宾语）：主语 + buy out + [某商品的存货/所有可用物品]

  • Example 1: The collector tried to buy out the entire first edition print run of the book.
  • Example 2: Before the concert, scalpers attempted to buy out all the front-row tickets.

• 结构 2（可分离-以库存/物品为宾语）：主语 + buy + [库存/物品] + out

  • Example 1: The wealthy enthusiast bought all the remaining vintage cars out from the dealership.
  • Example 2: The company planned to buy the remaining components out to ensure production continuity.

掌握这些结构有助于你有效使用 buy out，理解其在不同语境下的意义。具体语境通常能帮助判断 buy out 的具体用法。

相关表达与同义词

虽然 buy out 较为特定，但根据语境，也有若干其他词或词组表达相近含义。了解这些能丰富你的词汇量，帮助你理解英语细微差别。

这些同义词在某些情况下可以替代使用，但 buy out 强调的是通过购买将对方的全部权益剔除或取得全部控制权这一行为。

练习时间！

让我们通过几个问题测试你对短语动词 buy out 的理解！

Question 1: Which sentence correctly uses "buy out" in the context of acquiring a company? a) They decided to buy in the company.

b) The larger firm plans to buy out its main competitor.

c) She will buy for the shares.

d) He bought up all the candy.

Correct answer: b

Question 2: "The other partners agreed to _______ him _______ when he decided to retire." Which words complete the sentence correctly? a) buy / for

b) take / out

c) buy / out

d) sell / to

Correct answer: c

Question 3: What is the primary meaning of "buy out" when a company buys out another company? a) To sell shares to the other company.

b) To temporarily merge with the other company.

c) To purchase all the shares or assets of the other company, gaining control.

d) To invest a small amount in the other company.

Correct answer: c

Question 4: "To prevent further losses, the studio decided to buy out the actor's multi-picture contract." In this sentence, "buy out" means: a) To hire the actor for more pictures.

b) To pay the actor to end their contractual obligations.

c) To sell the contract to another studio.

d) To renegotiate the terms of the contract.

Correct answer: b

结论

掌握并正确使用短语动词 buy out 对于任何英语学习者来说都是一项实用技能，尤其是对商业或正式场合感兴趣的人。如前所述，buy out 具有明确的含义，主要涉及获得全部所有权或支付他人放弃其份额，其结构也较为直观。通过熟悉它的含义、结构与相关同义表达，你可以更加自信地使用 buy out。坚持练习，你会发现它已成为你积极词汇中的有力补充！