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掌握 “Go Broke”:深入了解这个常用英语习语指南

你是否听过有人说自己可能会go broke?这个常见的英语习语在谈论金钱和经济困境时非常关键。如果你想学习与英语习语和表达相关的表达方式,让自己的英语听起来更自然并扩展词汇量,那么你来对地方了!本文将深入解析 “go broke” 的含义,展示你该如何、何时正确使用它,探索相似表达,并带来实用练习。让我们一起踏上掌握 “go broke” 的旅程吧!

A visual representation of what it means to Go Broke, like an empty wallet or a shattered piggy bank

目录

什么是 “Go Broke”?

表达 “go broke” 意指失去自己所有的钱,直到一分不剩,意味着经济上破产或陷入极度困境。当个人或公司 go broke 时,他们已经没有任何经济资源,通常无法偿还债务。它描述的是严重且彻底的资金枯竭,而不仅仅是暂时缺钱。理解这个习语,是领会有关经济困难讨论的关键。

理解何时使用 “Go Broke”:情境与常见误区

Go broke” 是一个用途广泛的习语,但它的使用有一些细微之处。弄清何时该用、何时不该用它,可以让你的英语听起来更地道。

常见情境:

  • 日常对话: 在与朋友、家人或同事谈及个人财富、他人或企业经济状况时,常在非正式场合使用。
    • "If I buy that new car, I'll go broke!"
  • 讲故事: 在叙述某人陷入经济困境的事件时。
    • "He invested all his money in a failed startup and went broke."
  • 非正式商务讨论: 虽然有更正式的说法,"go broke" 在不那么正式的商业场合也常表示企业破产。
    • "Several competitors might go broke if the market doesn't improve."

应避免的场合:

  • 正式学术或法律写作: 在论文、法律文件或官方财务报告等正式语境中,更适宜用 “become insolvent”“declare bankruptcy” 或 “face financial ruin” 等词汇。
    • Instead of: "The company went broke." Use: "The company declared bankruptcy."

常见错误:

习语容易用错,以下是学习者常见的 “go broke” 用法错误及修正方法:

常见错误问题/解释正确用法/修正建议
用 "went broke" 表示暂时缺钱Go broke” 强调的是主观彻底的经济崩溃,而不是暂时没钱。遇到短暂缺钱时,请用 “I'm a bit short on cash this week” 或 “I've run out of money until payday.”
混淆 "He is broke" 与 "He went broke"“He is broke” 描述现时无钱的状态。“He went broke” 则描述失去所有钱财的过程。理解语意差别:“He is broke right now and can't afford dinner.”(现状)“His company went broke last year due to mismanagement.”(过去导致破产的事件)
对任何昂贵事物都用 “go broke”某些物品或许很贵(如 "break the bank"),不代表买它真的会让人 go broke可说 “That's too expensive for me” 或 “That would break the bank.”,而 “go broke” 应留给真正财务崩溃的情况。
动词时态用错“Go” 是不规则动词(go, went, gone),学习者易用错正确用法:“They go broke if they don't change.”(一般/将来时)“They went broke.”(过去时)“They have gone broke.”(现在完成时)

如何使用 “Go Broke”?语法结构解析

理解 “go broke” 的语法结构,将有助你在英语句子中自如运用它。短语 “go broke” 是一个动词词组。其主干动词是 "go",可根据时态作不同变化(如 go, went, gone, going)。在该习语中,"broke" 作形容词,描述由此造成的经济困境状态。

下面是几个用法示例:

  • "If the company doesn't secure new funding, it will go broke very soon."
  • "Many people went broke during the economic depression after losing their jobs and savings."

常见句式结构:

下面是 “go broke” 常见的语法结构:

结构/句型“Go Broke”的例句简要说明
主语 + go broke (一般/将来时)"Small businesses often go broke without good planning."基本用法,表示常识或将来可能。
主语 + went broke (过去时)"He went broke after a series of bad investments."描述由错误导致的经济崩溃事件。
主语 + 助动词 + go broke"She might go broke if she continues her extravagant spending."搭配情态动词 (might, will, could) 或其它助动词。
主语 + is/are/was/were + going to go broke"They were clearly going to go broke if they didn't cut costs."表达从过去或现在视角预测的未来。
to go broke (不定式短语)"It's a terrible feeling to go broke after working so hard."作为不定式短语出现,作主语或宾语。

掌握这些句型,会让你在讨论经济困境时更加自然地在口语和写作中使用 “go broke”。

“Go Broke” 的同义词及相关表达

虽然 “go broke” 是常用、易懂的习语,英语中还有多种表达失去全部金钱或面临经济崩溃意思的说法。了解这些同义表达不仅丰富词汇,还能帮你体会细微语气差别。有些表达更正式,有些则非常口语。

对比如下:

同义词/相关表达语气/正式性/细微含义例句
Become bankrupt正式,常涉及法院程序的法律状态。"After months of losses, the airline was forced to become bankrupt."
Go bankrupt与 “become bankrupt” 类似,但略偏口语,也暗含正式法律程序。"Many dot-coms went bankrupt in the early 2000s."
Lose all one's money直接、字面意思,正式度适中。"She lost all her money in the stock market crash."
Run out of money可口语化,通常指暂时缺钱、还不等同于濒临破产。"If we don't budget carefully on vacation, we'll run out of money."
Go bust非正式,常指企业湮灭、破产倒闭。"The local bookstore went bust last year."
Be cleaned out很口语,常指因盗窃、诈骗、赌博等遭遇全部损失。"He was cleaned out at the casino."
Be skint (英式)非常口语(主要英式),某时段一分钱都没有。"I can't join you for dinner, I'm completely skint until payday."
Be flat broke很口语,强调彻底没钱。"After paying all his debts, he was flat broke."
Be insolvent正式,技术性语汇,指无法偿还债务。"The company was declared insolvent by the court."

选择表达方式时,要结合情境、听众,以及你想要描述对方经济状态的具体程度。

“Go Broke”的实际应用:真实情境

为了真正理解 “go broke” 的用法,让我们通过一些地道的英语对话,看看它实际出现的情境。以下对话展现了你在日常交流中会遇到或用到该习语的典型场景。

对话一:谈论朋友的创业经历

  • Liam: "Have you heard about Sarah's new online store? She's put so much effort into it."
  • Chloe: "I have! I really hope it succeeds. She told me she invested all her savings. It would be devastating if she were to go broke over it."
  • Liam: "I know, right? Starting a business is always a huge risk. Let's make sure to support her and buy something!"

对话二:讨论生活消费习惯

  • Maria: "My cousin just bought another designer handbag. She already has so many!"
  • David: "Seriously? She needs to be more careful with her spending. If she keeps this up, she'll go broke before she knows it. It's not sustainable."
  • Maria: "That's what I told her. It's important to save for a rainy day, not just spend on luxuries."

对话三:公司面临困境

  • Manager 1: "Our sales figures for this quarter are really concerning. We're way below target."
  • Manager 2: "I agree. If we don't find a way to cut costs significantly or attract new major clients, the company could genuinely go broke within the next year."
  • Manager 1: "We need an emergency meeting to strategize. We can't let that happen."

这些例子说明 “go broke” 如何在日常英语里表达对经济状况的严重担忧。

练习时间!

准备好检验你对 “go broke” 的理解和运用了吗?来试试这些有趣的练习吧!从中选择适合你的题型,巩固对这个重要英语习语的掌握。

1. 快速测验!

选择下列句子/选项中 “go broke” 的正确含义或用法。

  • Question 1: If a person goes broke, it means they:

    • a) take a short break from work
    • b) lose all their money and have none left
    • c) break something valuable
  • Question 2: "My grandfather's first business ______ in the 1970s, but he learned from it and his next one was a success."

    • a) go broke
    • b) went broke
    • c) is broke
  • Question 3: Which of the following situations best describes a company that is about to go broke?

    • a) A company that is making record profits.
    • b) A company that has too many employees for its office space.
    • c) A company that cannot pay its suppliers or employees due to lack of funds.

(Answers: 1-b, 2-b, 3-c)

2. 习语配对小游戏(迷你游戏):

将A栏中的句子开头与B栏能够合理搭配、涉及 “go broke” 的句子结尾进行配对。

A栏(开头)B栏(结尾)
1. Despite initial success, the restaurant eventuallya) it might go broke due to rising material costs.
2. If he doesn't stop gambling all his money away,b) unless they secure a major new contract soon.
3. The tech startup is struggling and could go brokec) went broke due to poor management.
4. Even though the construction company is large,d) he is certain to go broke.

(Answers: 1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a)

总结:纵览经济英语

恭喜你深入学习了 “go broke” 这个习语的方方面面!掌握这样的表达方式,是让你的英语在讨论金钱和经济状况相关话题时更地道、更流畅的关键。当你理解并能正确使用 “go broke” 这样的习语,会更容易体会日常交流中的微妙语义差别,也能更精准表达自己。它可以清晰传达经济彻底崩溃的严重状态。

持续练习本习语和其他英语习语与表达吧。用得越多,你就越自如。你还遇到哪些与金钱相关、有趣或难以掌握的英语习语?欢迎在评论区分享你的想法或你觉得 “go broke” 很适合的使用场景!