理解短语动词“Bring Around”：含义与用法
学习英语短语动词可以显著提升你的流利度，今天我们将深入探讨多功能短语动词 bring around。正确理解和使用 bring around，将为你的英语词汇增添新的维度。这个多功能短语动词有几个重要含义，从说服到使人恢复意识。本文将向你展示 bring around 的不同含义，探讨其语法结构并配以清晰示例，提供实用同义词，并通过练习题检验你的知识。准备好拓展你的英语短语动词掌握度吧！
目录
“Bring Around”是什么意思？
短语动词 bring around 是一个引人入胜的例子，展示了简单动词“bring”与介词“around”结合后能产生多种独特含义。主要来说，bring around 可以指说服某人接受你的观点，尤其是当对方最初持犹豫或反对态度时。它还可以表示帮助某人恢复意识，例如昏厥后。此外，bring around 用于描述巧妙引导谈话朝向你想讨论的特定主题。它的确切含义通常很大程度上依赖于使用的上下文，使其成为英语学习者既实用又有时颇具挑战性的词汇部分。
“Bring Around”的结构
短语动词 bring around（英国英语中常用 bring round）非常灵活。像许多英语短语动词一样，其结构可能根据意图含义略有变化，且通常是可分离的，意味着宾语可以插入在 "bring" 和 "around" 之间。理解这些变体是正确高效使用该短语动词的关键。让我们更详细地探讨 bring around 的主要结构和含义。
含义一：说服或使某人信服
当你 bring someone around，即成功说服他们赞同你的观点，接受你的建议，或改变他们的看法。这通常暗示他们最初持抵触、怀疑或不同观点。“around”在此隐喻性地表示从一个立场转变到另一个立场。这是 bring around 的一个核心用法。
- 结构：主语 + bring + 某人 + around (to something / to doing something)
- 此结构为可分离结构，宾语“某人”位于“bring”和“around”之间。
- 示例1：She didn't want to go to the party at first, but I described the amazing band and managed to bring her around with promises of good music.
- 示例2：It took a long and patient discussion, but we finally brought him around to our way of thinking about the new marketing strategy. He eventually saw the benefits.
含义二：帮助某人恢复意识
bring around 的另一个常见且重要含义是使因昏厥、头部受到撞击等原因而失去意识的人苏醒或恢复意识。这种用法多见于医疗或紧急情境，但在更广泛的需复苏情形中也会使用。
- 结构：主语 + bring + 某人 + around
- 该结构同样为可分离结构：'bring [the patient] around'。
- 示例1：The doctor used smelling salts and a cool cloth on his forehead to bring the fainted patient around quickly.
- 示例2：After he hit his head during the game, it took a few anxious minutes for the coach to bring him around by gently shaking him and calling his name.
含义三：引导或操控谈话或主题
还可用 bring around 来描述巧妙且常带有微妙手法的引导谈话或讨论朝向你想要涉及的具体话题。这暗示你有意识地努力改变谈话方向，可能是因为当前话题无关紧要，或你有重要内容需要引入。学会 bring around 谈话是实用的社交技能。
- 结构：主语 + bring + 谈话／讨论／主题 + around + to something
- 此处宾语为“谈话”、“讨论”、“主题”等。
- 示例1：He was very diplomatic and cleverly brought the conversation around to his recent achievements without sounding boastful.
- 示例2：I noticed we were drifting off-topic, so I tried to bring the discussion around to the main issue of budget allocation for the next quarter.
含义四：递送或运输某物（英国英语较常见）
在某些情境下，特别是英国英语中，bring around 可指将某物送到某人家中或指定地点。它意味着亲自将物品运送到某处。此用法频率较低，尤其在美式英语中不常用，但了解这一点也很有帮助。
- 结构：主语 + bring + 某物 + around (to a place/person)
- 宾语“某物”可置于“bring”和“around”之间，亦可置于“around”之后。
- 示例1： "I've finished reading that book you lent me. Could you bring it around to my office later today when you come by?"
- 示例2：The friendly local grocer said he would bring the large order of vegetables around to our house tomorrow morning.
理解这些不同含义及其对应的语法结构将大大帮助你在多种英语语境中使用和理解短语动词 bring around。密切注意宾语（人或物）和后续可能出现的介词（如“to”）以准确辨析意图。掌握这些模式是精通英语短语动词的核心部分。
相关短语与同义词
扩展与你学到的 bring around 同义的词汇，可以让你的英语表达更丰富、精准且成熟。学习短语动词时，理解其同义词有助于巩固含义，并为表达同一想法提供多样选择。这在写作和正式演讲中特别有用。根据你打算表达的 bring around 含义不同，适合的同义词也不同。以下表格展示了与其主要含义相关的实用同义词：
| 同义词 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| Persuade（说服） | 通过推理或论证成功使某人做或相信某事，通常克服其初步抵触。 | After a long debate, I persuaded him to join the team. |
| Convince（使信服） | 通过提供证据或有力论点使某人坚信某事的真实性。 | She presented compelling data and convinced me that I was wrong about the market trend. |
| Revive（使复苏） | 恢复生命、意识、健康或活力。这是将某人从昏厥中唤醒的直接同义词。 | The paramedics worked quickly and managed to revive the drowning victim with CPR. |
| Resuscitate（复苏） | 通过医疗程序使某人从失去意识或表面死亡中恢复，较正式且临床的用词。 | The medical team tried to resuscitate him for nearly an hour, but unfortunately, they were unsuccessful. |
| Steer（引导） | 引导某事物（如车辆、谈话、政策）朝特定方向发展。 | She skillfully steered the sensitive debate towards a productive and amicable resolution. |
| Influence（影响） | 对某人或某事的性格、发展、行为产生作用，或此作用本身。此词可作为 “persuade” 含义的同义词。 | His older brother tried to influence his career choice, but he had his own plans. |
使用这些同义词有助于你避免重复，更有效地表达细微差别。例如，"persuade" 适合一般意义的“bring around”，强调改变某人主意；而 "convince" 更专注于使某人坚信某事实。类似地，"revive" 和 "resuscitate" 是恢复意识的强效替代词，后者多暗示紧急医疗干预。"steer" 和 "influence" 在引导谈话或观点方面体现不同语义层次。
练习时间！
好了，你已经学到了很多关于短语动词 bring around 的知识！现在是检验你的理解的时候了。下面的简短测验将帮助加深你对其不同含义和正确用法的印象。请为每道题选择最佳选项。
Question 1: Which sentence correctly uses "bring around" to mean persuade? a) The smell of strong coffee helped to bring him around after he fainted in the heat.
b) He tried to bring around the topic of conversation to his new car whenever he could.
c) After a long and passionate discussion about its benefits, she finally managed to bring him around to her point of view on renewable energy.
d) Can you bring around the important documents to my house tomorrow morning?
Correct answer: c
Question 2: "The paramedics worked hard to _______ the unconscious cyclist _______ after the accident." Which words best complete the sentence in the context of regaining consciousness? a) bring / over
b) bring / around
c) take / around
d) make / around
Correct answer: b
Question 3: If you "bring a conversation around to a certain topic," you are: a) Ending the conversation abruptly because you dislike the topic.
b) Actively trying to avoid discussing that particular topic.
c) Successfully and often subtly guiding the flow of the conversation to that specific topic.
d) Making the conversation more confusing and difficult to follow for everyone involved.
Correct answer: c
Question 4: "Initially, my parents were completely against the idea of me taking a gap year, but I eventually _______ them _______ by showing them my detailed plans and budget." a) brought / on
b) brought / about
c) brought / up
d) brought / around
Correct answer: d
你在测验中表现如何？如果你觉得某些题目有难度，也不必担心！只需回顾本文之前部分提供的含义和示例。持续练习与接触是掌握英语短语动词如 bring around 的关键。
总结
掌握像 bring around 这样多功能的英语短语动词，是提升整体英语水平和自信的重要且有价值的一步。通过深入理解其多种含义——无论是说服某人、帮助恢复意识、巧妙引导谈话，还是递送物品——并学习其典型语法结构，你可以在日常交流中更加自信且准确地使用 bring around。
上下文对于短语动词的理解尤为关键，因为往往决定了具体含义。多关注书籍、电影和对话中 bring around 的使用方式。同时，也不要怕在自己的口语和写作中主动使用它。这样的积极参与会大幅提升你的流利度，扩充你的词汇量，加深你对日常英语的理解。继续加油！
