理解短语动词“Carve Out”:英文中的含义与用法
欢迎各位英语学习者!今天我们将深入学习一个非常实用的英语短语动词:carve out。掌握像carve out这样的短语动词,能大大提升你的流利度和理解力。这个多功能短语可以出现在商业和日常生活等多种场景,灵活运用它将有助于你更有效地表达细致入微的观点。在本篇文章中,我们将探讨carve out的不同含义,分析其语法结构,了解相关的同义表达,并通过练习题测试你的掌握情况。准备好carve out你对英语的更深入理解了吗?
目录
Carve Out是什么意思?
短语动词carve out通常指通过努力创造或获得某物,或从一个更大的整体中分离出一部分。它通常暗示着奉献、辛勤工作或精确操作。可以将其理解为熟练地塑造或界定某物,无论是事业、个人时间还是更大实体中的一部分。理解“通过努力或分离创造”的核心概念,有助于你掌握它在不同语境下的应用。
Carve Out的结构
要想在句子中有效使用carve out,理解它常见的语法结构至关重要。其结构会根据具体表达的含义略有不同。这个短语动词是及物的,通常需要直接宾语。我们来详细看看它的主要含义及典型句型。
含义一:创造或建立某事,尤其是在困难或努力下取得
这是carve out最常见的用法。它指的是在克服挑战或繁忙日程的情况下,成功创造或发展某物,比如事业、声誉、细分领域,甚至为某项活动争取时间。
结构1.1: 主语 + carve out + [名词短语:被创造/建立的内容] + (for oneself/someone)
- Example 1: She worked tirelessly to carve out a reputation as a fair journalist.
- Example 2: Despite his demanding job, he always manages to carve out time for his children.
结构1.2: 主语 + carve out + [名词短语:被创造/建立的内容] + from/in/within + [名词短语:更大的实体/领域]
- Example 1: The small company managed to carve out a niche in the competitive tech market.
- Example 2: He successfully carved out a role for himself within the new department.
这个含义强调定义和确保空间或地位的行为。学会这样用carve out,可以让你在英语中更灵活地谈论成就和个人发展。
含义二:从更大的整体中移除或切割出一部分
这个含义更为字面,涉及对某物进行实际切割,以分离出一部分。它可用于具体物品,也可用于较抽象的概念,如文件或预算中的某些部分。
结构: 主语 + carve out + [名词短语:被移除的部分] + from/of + [名词短语:整体]
- Example 1: The sculptor carefully carved out a small bird from the piece of wood.
- Example 2: The finance committee had to carve out a significant portion from the existing budget to fund the new project.
用carve out表达这个含义时,突出了分离或提取的动作。这是描述从某个大环境或整体中精确取出某部分的方式。
含义三:为自己获取或占有某物,有时带有不公平或自利的色彩
这个用法较少见,暗含为自己据为己有、划分或占用某部分的意思,常指某人为了自己利益而从更大的整体中分离出一部分。如果这种行为被认为缺乏对他人的考虑,可能带有一定负面含义。
结构: 主语 + carve out + [名词短语:被获取的内容] + (for oneself/themselves) + (from [名词短语:来源])
- Example 1: The executives tried to carve out substantial bonuses for themselves from the company's profits.
- Example 2: During the negotiations, each department attempted to carve out a larger share of the resources.
理解carve out的这种用法,有助于你批判性地解读文本和对话。它能描述与资源分配甚至剥夺相关的行为。
正确使用短语动词carve out,需要根据语境选择合适的含义并套用相应的句型。多加练习这些用法,你会很快自信地使用carve out。
相关短语与同义词
虽然carve out是一个极具表现力的短语动词,英语中还有许多其他替代表达。了解同义词可以帮助你丰富词汇,并领会细微区别。下面的表格列举了一些在特定语境下可替换carve out的同义词,具体要根据你的表达需求选择。
同义词 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
Establish | 在坚实或永久的基础上建立(组织、制度或规则)。 | She worked hard to establish her online business. |
Create | 使某物产生,创造某事。 | He hopes to create a new program for students. |
Secure | 尤其是在困难中成功获得某物。 | They managed to secure a grant for their research. |
Excise | 通过切割外科手术地移除一部分,或通过切割去除。 | The editor had to excise several paragraphs from the article. |
Dedicate | 投身于某项任务、目的或将时间、精力花在某事上。 | She dedicates an hour each day to learning English. |
Allocate | 为特定目的分配(资源或任务)。 | The manager will allocate tasks to the team members. |
每个同义词都有其自己的细微差别。例如,establish往往意味着比carve out更正式或更持久地“建立”和“创立”。Excise则更正式,常用于医疗或技术领域,指切除一部分。若carve out表示为某事腾出时间,allocate或dedicate也可作为很好的替代。探索这些同义表达,有助于你更精准地表达思想,也能让你的英语学习更进一步。
练习时间!
现在是检验你对短语动词carve out理解的时候了!认真阅读每道题,选择最佳答案。祝你好运!
Question 1: Which sentence best uses "carve out" to mean creating a specific role or area for oneself through effort? a) He will carve out the turkey for Thanksgiving dinner.
b) She managed to carve out a successful career as a freelance writer.
c) The company decided to carve out the unprofitable division and sell it.
d) Can you carve out a bigger slice of pie for me?
Correct answer: b
Question 2: "The city planners decided to carve out a new park from the undeveloped land." In this sentence, "carve out" means: a) To establish a strong reputation.
b) To make time for a new activity.
c) To create something by removing or designating a part from a larger area.
d) To unfairly take land for personal use.
Correct answer: c
Question 3: Which of the following is the closest synonym for "carve out" in the context of "carving out time for a hobby from a busy schedule"? a) Destroying
b) Allocating
c) Ignoring
d) Postponing
Correct answer: b
Question 4: "Despite many obstacles, the entrepreneur was determined to _______ a niche for her eco-friendly products in the competitive market." Choose the best phrasal verb. a) carve up
b) carve in
c) carve out
d) carve on
Correct answer: c
你做得怎么样?复习这些题目和答案,有助于你巩固carve out在不同场合的用法。继续练习,你很快就能熟练掌握这个短语动词了!
结论
学习像carve out这样的短语动词,是提升英语流利度的重要一步。正如我们所见,carve out是一个充满活力的短语动词,有多种重要含义,从建立事业、细分领域,到字面意义上的切割,甚至是从繁忙日程中争取时间。理解它的多种含义及句型,有助于更精准、表达力更强的交流。
不要只记住定义,试着把carve out用到自己的句子里。多加练习,它就会变得越来越自然。希望这份指南帮助你carve out出对这个实用英语短语动词的更深理解。继续努力,你的英语之路一定会越走越远!