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理解短语动词“Carve Out”:英文中的含义与用法

欢迎各位英语学习者!今天我们将深入学习一个非常实用的英语短语动词:carve out。掌握像carve out这样的短语动词,能大大提升你的流利度和理解力。这个多功能短语可以出现在商业和日常生活等多种场景,灵活运用它将有助于你更有效地表达细致入微的观点。在本篇文章中,我们将探讨carve out的不同含义,分析其语法结构,了解相关的同义表达,并通过练习题测试你的掌握情况。准备好carve out你对英语的更深入理解了吗?

Image highlighting the phrasal verb carve out in a learning context

目录

Carve Out是什么意思?

短语动词carve out通常指通过努力创造或获得某物,或从一个更大的整体中分离出一部分。它通常暗示着奉献、辛勤工作或精确操作。可以将其理解为熟练地塑造或界定某物,无论是事业、个人时间还是更大实体中的一部分。理解“通过努力或分离创造”的核心概念,有助于你掌握它在不同语境下的应用。

Carve Out的结构

要想在句子中有效使用carve out,理解它常见的语法结构至关重要。其结构会根据具体表达的含义略有不同。这个短语动词是及物的,通常需要直接宾语。我们来详细看看它的主要含义及典型句型。

含义一:创造或建立某事,尤其是在困难或努力下取得

这是carve out最常见的用法。它指的是在克服挑战或繁忙日程的情况下,成功创造或发展某物,比如事业、声誉、细分领域,甚至为某项活动争取时间。

结构1.1: 主语 + carve out + [名词短语:被创造/建立的内容] + (for oneself/someone)

  • Example 1: She worked tirelessly to carve out a reputation as a fair journalist.
  • Example 2: Despite his demanding job, he always manages to carve out time for his children.

结构1.2: 主语 + carve out + [名词短语:被创造/建立的内容] + from/in/within + [名词短语:更大的实体/领域]

  • Example 1: The small company managed to carve out a niche in the competitive tech market.
  • Example 2: He successfully carved out a role for himself within the new department.

这个含义强调定义和确保空间或地位的行为。学会这样用carve out,可以让你在英语中更灵活地谈论成就和个人发展。

含义二:从更大的整体中移除或切割出一部分

这个含义更为字面,涉及对某物进行实际切割,以分离出一部分。它可用于具体物品,也可用于较抽象的概念,如文件或预算中的某些部分。

结构: 主语 + carve out + [名词短语:被移除的部分] + from/of + [名词短语:整体]

  • Example 1: The sculptor carefully carved out a small bird from the piece of wood.
  • Example 2: The finance committee had to carve out a significant portion from the existing budget to fund the new project.

carve out表达这个含义时,突出了分离或提取的动作。这是描述从某个大环境或整体中精确取出某部分的方式。

含义三:为自己获取或占有某物,有时带有不公平或自利的色彩

这个用法较少见,暗含为自己据为己有、划分或占用某部分的意思,常指某人为了自己利益而从更大的整体中分离出一部分。如果这种行为被认为缺乏对他人的考虑,可能带有一定负面含义。

结构: 主语 + carve out + [名词短语:被获取的内容] + (for oneself/themselves) + (from [名词短语:来源])

  • Example 1: The executives tried to carve out substantial bonuses for themselves from the company's profits.
  • Example 2: During the negotiations, each department attempted to carve out a larger share of the resources.

理解carve out的这种用法,有助于你批判性地解读文本和对话。它能描述与资源分配甚至剥夺相关的行为。

正确使用短语动词carve out,需要根据语境选择合适的含义并套用相应的句型。多加练习这些用法,你会很快自信地使用carve out

相关短语与同义词

虽然carve out是一个极具表现力的短语动词,英语中还有许多其他替代表达。了解同义词可以帮助你丰富词汇,并领会细微区别。下面的表格列举了一些在特定语境下可替换carve out的同义词,具体要根据你的表达需求选择。

同义词含义例句
Establish在坚实或永久的基础上建立(组织、制度或规则)。She worked hard to establish her online business.
Create使某物产生,创造某事。He hopes to create a new program for students.
Secure尤其是在困难中成功获得某物。They managed to secure a grant for their research.
Excise通过切割外科手术地移除一部分,或通过切割去除。The editor had to excise several paragraphs from the article.
Dedicate投身于某项任务、目的或将时间、精力花在某事上。She dedicates an hour each day to learning English.
Allocate为特定目的分配(资源或任务)。The manager will allocate tasks to the team members.

每个同义词都有其自己的细微差别。例如,establish往往意味着比carve out更正式或更持久地“建立”和“创立”。Excise则更正式,常用于医疗或技术领域,指切除一部分。若carve out表示为某事腾出时间,allocatededicate也可作为很好的替代。探索这些同义表达,有助于你更精准地表达思想,也能让你的英语学习更进一步。

练习时间!

现在是检验你对短语动词carve out理解的时候了!认真阅读每道题,选择最佳答案。祝你好运!

Question 1: Which sentence best uses "carve out" to mean creating a specific role or area for oneself through effort? a) He will carve out the turkey for Thanksgiving dinner.

b) She managed to carve out a successful career as a freelance writer.

c) The company decided to carve out the unprofitable division and sell it.

d) Can you carve out a bigger slice of pie for me?

Correct answer: b

Question 2: "The city planners decided to carve out a new park from the undeveloped land." In this sentence, "carve out" means: a) To establish a strong reputation.

b) To make time for a new activity.

c) To create something by removing or designating a part from a larger area.

d) To unfairly take land for personal use.

Correct answer: c

Question 3: Which of the following is the closest synonym for "carve out" in the context of "carving out time for a hobby from a busy schedule"? a) Destroying

b) Allocating

c) Ignoring

d) Postponing

Correct answer: b

Question 4: "Despite many obstacles, the entrepreneur was determined to _______ a niche for her eco-friendly products in the competitive market." Choose the best phrasal verb. a) carve up

b) carve in

c) carve out

d) carve on

Correct answer: c

你做得怎么样?复习这些题目和答案,有助于你巩固carve out在不同场合的用法。继续练习,你很快就能熟练掌握这个短语动词了!

结论

学习像carve out这样的短语动词,是提升英语流利度的重要一步。正如我们所见,carve out是一个充满活力的短语动词,有多种重要含义,从建立事业、细分领域,到字面意义上的切割,甚至是从繁忙日程中争取时间。理解它的多种含义及句型,有助于更精准、表达力更强的交流。

不要只记住定义,试着把carve out用到自己的句子里。多加练习,它就会变得越来越自然。希望这份指南帮助你carve out出对这个实用英语短语动词的更深理解。继续努力,你的英语之路一定会越走越远!