探索短语动词“Carry Off”：含义、用法与例句
欢迎英语学习者！掌握短语动词是让你的英语听起来更地道的重要一步，今天我们将深入剖析多功能短语动词 "carry off"。这个常用表达有多重含义，包括在困难任务中取得成功、赢得奖项，甚至是带走某物。读完本篇，你将理解 "carry off" 的不同含义，学会如何正确地造句，发现有用的同义表达，并通过练习题检测你的掌握情况。让我们一起精通这个实用的英文短语动词吧！
目录
“Carry Off”是什么意思？
短语动词 "carry off" 是英语中富有表现力且多样化的习语。核心上，它通常表达“成功”，尤其是在充满挑战的情况下，或者表示移走某物或某人。不过，其准确含义高度依赖于语境，是展示英语短语动词如何为交流增添层次感的极佳例证。理解这些细微差别是正确、有效使用 "carry off" 的关键。
“Carry Off”的句型结构
理解如何在句子中使用 "carry off" 对于有效交流至关重要。这个短语动词是及物的，通常后面需要有宾语。当宾语是代词时，有时可以插在 "carry" 和 "off" 之间（如 "carry it off"）。下面我们详细看看它的主要含义和结构模式。
含义1：成功地完成某个困难的事情
这是 "carry off" 最常见也是最引人注目的用法。它表示克服逆境，顺利完成颇具挑战的任务，常常蕴含技巧、优雅或聪明才智。当你 carry something off 时，你不仅仅是完成任务，更是在逆境中出色地完成。
- 句型结构： 主语 + carry + off + 宾语（困难的任务/事物）
- 或： 主语 + carry + 宾语（代词）+ off
- 细微差别： 该用法常强调做事方式的出色，不只是结果成功，而是如何成功的过程。
- 例句1： Despite her inexperience, the intern managed to carry off the entire project on her own, impressing her manager.
- 例句2： It was a very complex musical piece, but the pianist carried it off beautifully.
- 深入理解： 想象一位表演者需要呈现一段难度极高的独白，或是商界人士应对棘手谈判。如果他们圆满完成并让人印象深刻，就是 "carry it off"。这种用法凸显了坚韧和能力。对学习者来说，正确使用该表达，可令讨论成就时英语更显高级。
含义2：赢得某物（如奖品、奖项、比赛）
当某人 carries off 一项奖项、奖杯或奖品时，表示他们获得了它。此用法常常强调该成就，尤其是竞赛激烈或胜利意义重大时。它不仅关注“赢”，还常指那份荣誉或力度。
- 句型结构： 主语 + carry + off + 宾语（奖品/奖项/比赛）
- 细微差别： 常指一场来之不易、值得赞扬的胜利。
- 例句1： The underdog team surprisingly carried off the national championship trophy against all odds.
- 例句2： She worked tirelessly on her novel for years and was thrilled to carry off the prestigious literary award.
- 文化注释： 你经常会在体育解说或新闻奖项报道中听到这个短语。如说“The film carried off three Oscars”比仅仅说“The film won three Oscars”更具动感和庆祝意味。
含义3：致命（通常描述疾病或灾难带走生命）
这种用法较为正式、严肃；现今虽仍可理解，但在文体上显得有些古雅或文学化。它描述某种外部力量（如疾病、灾难等）导致某人死亡。
- 句型结构： 主语（疾病/成因）+ carry + off + 宾语（人群/个人）
- 细微差别： 常带无力抗拒、悲剧性色彩，尤其多见于谈及广泛影响事件时。
- 例句1： The devastating influenza pandemic of 1918 carried off millions worldwide, leaving an indelible mark on history.
- 例句2： Sadly, a sudden and aggressive infection carried him off before effective treatment could be administered, shocking his loved ones.
- 用法提示： 虽然能准确表达，现代口语更常用“died from”或“passed away due to”等表达来说明此义。但在历史文献或正式文体下，"carry off" 可有效突出致死原因的影响。
含义4：带走某人或某物（常指强行、非法或突然）
这种用法暗示把某人或某物带离原地，语气可涵盖非法（如绑架、盗窃）、中性（如动物捕食）甚至积极色彩（如大胆的救援，虽然较少用于纯粹正向的救援而不带反抗意味）。
- 句型结构： 主语 + carry + off + 宾语（被带走的人/物）（+ from + 地点 - 可选）
- 细微差别： 重点是“去除”动作，具体语境决定其褒贬，如盗窃为贬，动物捕食为中性等。
- 例句1： The audacious thieves meticulously planned to carry off the priceless diamond exhibit from the museum under the cover of darkness.
- 例句2： The powerful hawk swooped down from the sky with incredible speed and carried off a small mouse from the field.
- 区分提示： 需与“carry away”区分，后者更常指情绪激动或失控。此义下的 "carry off" 着重于物理意义的“移走”或“劫持”。
含义5：成功应对某种局面或外表（尤其是不易驾驭或不寻常的情况）
该义与第一个意思接近，但主要用于个体的外在呈现、社交场面表现或能否驾驭独特风格。强调让某事物显得得体、有魅力，哪怕本身难度极高。
- 句型结构： 主语 + carry + off + 宾语（局面/造型/风格/表演等）
- 细微差别： 常含“轻松应对、不动声色、令人钦佩”之意，即便状况本身充满挑战、自信往往关键。
- 例句1： Not everyone can carry off wearing such vibrant, mismatched patterns, but she does it with such panache and looks absolutely stunning.
- 例句2： He was visibly nervous before his first public speaking engagement, but he carried off his keynote address with surprising confidence and humor, engaging the entire audience.
- 应用示例： 涉及时尚造型、公开表演、敏感社交局面甚至新角色挑战。如果某人在这些易犯难的场合表现得体，就是 "carry them off"。用它来评价某人的气场、风格或公共表达能力非常合适。
相关短语与同义词
通过学习同义词和相关短语，你的英语表达会变得更加丰富和准确。虽然没有哪个同义词能完全涵盖 "carry off" 所有细腻用法，但在特定语境下，这些替代表达极具实用价值，可以帮助你更明确地表达自己。
| 同义词/相关短语 | 说明 | 例句 | 适用"Carry Off"义项 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Achieve | 通过努力、技能或勇气，成功达成目标、水平或成果。强调完成目标过程中取得的成功。 | She worked diligently for months to achieve her goal of running a marathon. | 1（成功） |
| Accomplish | 顺利完成某个任务或使命。与 achieve 接近，但常含特定、复杂任务的意义。 | Despite numerous obstacles, they managed to accomplish all their primary objectives for the quarter. | 1（成功） |
| Succeed in | 在具体活动或任务中取得预期结果。强调某一领域内的成功。 | He invested a lot of time and effort, hoping to succeed in launching his innovative new app. | 1（成功）, 5（成功应对） |
| Pull off | （非正式）成功完成困难或出乎意料之事，常带令人佩服的意味。是 "carry off" 含义1和5的极为接近同义词。 | It was an incredibly risky business move, but they somehow pulled it off and made a substantial profit. | 1（成功）, 5（成功应对） |
| Win | 在竞赛、冲突、比赛中获胜，常包含奖品、奖牌或荣誉。 | Our school's debate team trained relentlessly for months to win the state championship. | 2（赢得奖项） |
| Secure | 尤其是经过辛苦努力后，获得或确保某物的拥有权。 | After many interviews and negotiations, he managed to secure the funding he needed for his startup. | 2（赢得/获得） |
| Manage (successfully) | 成功应对某事或某人，或成功完成困难任务，常强调控制与能力。 | Despite the unexpected technical setbacks, she managed to finish and submit the crucial report on time. | 1（成功）, 5（成功应对） |
| Execute (flawlessly) | 以高超技巧、精准完成任务、计划或操作。 | The Olympic gymnast executed her complex floor routine flawlessly, earning a perfect score. | 1（成功）, 5（成功应对） |
| Remove | 将某物从原位移走，更为中性的一般表达，适用于第4义。 | The waiter will remove the empty plates from the table shortly. | 4（带走） |
| Abduct / Kidnap | 强行或诈骗手段将某人带走。用于人时，比 “carry off” 第4义色彩更为负面更具体。 | The authorities are searching for the criminals who plotted to abduct the wealthy heiress. | 4（强行带走 - 人） |
认识这些同义和相关短语，可以让你在表达时根据要传达的细微意义，选出最恰当的词语。例如，你可以 "carry off" 一场高难度表演（义项1或5），亦可 "achieve" 一项长期目标。
练习时间！
下面通过几个练习题，考考你对短语动词 "carry off" 的理解。每题请选择最适合的答案。
Question 1: Which sentence best uses "carry off" to mean succeeding in something difficult or challenging? a) The strong wind threatened to carry off the small boat.
b) She hoped to carry off the leading role in the play, despite her limited acting experience.
c) The disease unfortunately began to carry off many villagers.
d) He managed to carry off several valuable paintings from the gallery.
Correct answer: b
Question 2: "The local team surprisingly carried off the regional trophy." In this sentence, "carried off" most nearly means: a) To remove secretly
b) To cause the end of
c) To transport with difficulty
d) To win or secure
Correct answer: d
Question 3: Identify the sentence where "carry off" is used in the sense of handling an appearance or style successfully. a) The flood waters threatened to carry off the bridge.
b) Only a true fashion icon could carry off that eccentric hat with such elegance.
c) The historical records show that the epidemic carried off a third of the population.
d) The rescuers worked hard to carry off the injured climber from the mountain.
Correct answer: b
Question 4: "The con artist tried to __________ his elaborate scam, but the police figured it out." Which phrasal verb is most appropriate to suggest attempting to succeed with a deceptive plan? a) carry on
b) carry out
c) carry off
d) carry through
Correct answer: c
Question 5: "A rare fever began to __________ the explorers one by one." Which phrase correctly completes the sentence with "carry off" in its meaning related to causing death? a) carry them off
b) carry off them
c) carry off to them
d) them carry off
Correct answer: a
结语
掌握像 "carry off" 这样的短语动词，是你迈向英语流利、领悟地道表达的重要一步。如上所述，这个短语动词涵盖了多重含义——从成功完成富有挑战的任务、赢得荣誉，到更为严肃的因疾病等原因被夺去生命。懂得如何在不同语境下灵活使用 "carry off"，不仅能扩展你的词汇量，也会让你的表达力更精确自然。继续练习，观察母语者的用法，勇敢将 "carry off" 和其它短语动词融入实际交流吧。你的努力一定会得到回报！
