理解短语动词 "Carry on"：含义与用法解析

掌握英语短语动词是你语言学习旅程中的重要一步。这些习惯用语是流利、自然英语表达的关键。短语动词 "Carry on" 是一个常用且多功能的表达，你会经常遇到。有效地理解和运用 "Carry on"，将极大提升你的沟通能力。本文将剖析 "Carry on" 的不同含义及其语法结构，提供记忆技巧，探讨相关同义词，并附上练习题。我们将了解该短语如何表达从继续动作到特定行为的不同概念，确保你能够清晰地 carry on 你的学习。

理解短语动词 Carry on

“Carry on”是什么意思？

短语动词 "Carry on" 在英语中非常常用，且有几种不同的含义。从核心概念来说，它通常与继续或某种特定行为方式有关。理解这些细微差别是你在日常交流中有效使用 "Carry on" 以及carry on提升英语水平的关键。

记忆“Carry on”的技巧

短语动词因其多重含义，有时比较难记。下面提供几个帮助你记住并正确使用 "Carry on" 的技巧：

1. 结合“携带”这一核心概念

可以将"carry"字面理解为“拿着某物并移动”。当你carry on某个活动时，你就是在比喻性地“把这个活动带往未来”。这种心象有助于加深“继续”这一核心含义。例如，如果你carry on工作，就是将工作带着向前进行。

2. 语境为王

"Carry on" 的具体含义很大程度上取决于句子和对话的上下文。要密切关注周围词语和整体情景，理解所要表达的信息。

例如：

是不是在让某人中断后继续任务？（如 "Please, carry on."）
是否有人表现得很激动或大惊小怪？（如 "Stop carrying on like that!"）
是关于承担长期责任吗？（如 "She will carry on the family legacy."）
语气是否非正式，暗示某种关系？（如 "They've been carrying on for ages."）识别这些语境线索对于正确解释和使用至关重要。

3. 创造属于自己的例句

让短语动词与你的生活相关联。用 "Carry on" 造句，描述自己的日常、体验或观察。例如：

"I need to carry on studying for my English exam this evening."
"My little brother was carrying on because he didn't get the toy he wanted." 亲身关联的例句通常更容易记住，且需要时能迅速回忆。

4. 利用记忆法或联想

你可以创设一个简单的记忆技巧来将这个短语和其含义联系起来。例如，把"Carry On = Continue Onward"。对于描述行为的意义，可以联想到某人把情绪“carry on”在外表上，表现得很夸张或公开。

5. 与母语者内容一起练习

多听母语者在电影、电视剧、播客、歌曲中如何使用 "Carry on"。注意出现的情境及其用法细微差别。这样的真实语料输入有助你内化短语动词及其多种应用。模仿这些用法进行口语练习，能增强自信。

运用这些方法，你会更容易记住 "Carry on" 的不同层面。这将帮助你在英语交流中使用得更自信、更准确。保持持续接触和主动应用，是掌握包括本短语在内的词汇的关键。

“Carry on”的结构

"Carry on" 的多样性体现于多种意义与结构形式。了解这些常见用法模式，是准确应用该短语的基础。让我们一起了解这些结构，助你有信心和准确地 carry on学习。

1. 含义：继续做某事或往前进行

这是**"Carry on"** 最常见的意义之一，表示不间断地坚持某个活动或任务，或在中断后重新开始。侧重于持续或推进。

结构1（不及物用法，on 后无宾语）： 主语 + carry on
- 例句1: "Please carry on with your work while I take this important call."
- 例句2: "Despite the sudden downpour, the dedicated athletes decided to carry on with the outdoor training session."
结构2（跟动名词或with+名词短语）： 主语 + carry on + (verb-ing / with + 名词短语)
- 例句1: "She has decided she will carry on studying English literature until she achieves her Master's degree."
- 例句2: "The committee meeting will carry on after a brief 15-minute coffee break."

2. 含义：表现得激动、愚蠢或无法自控

"Carry on" 在这种用法中常暗示行为失控、过分兴奋或缺乏克制，有时带有贬义，暗示行为不合适或夸张。

结构（不及物用法，常带状语）： 主语 + carry on + (状语/like + 名词短语/about + 某事)
- 例句1: "The children were carrying on in the playground, shouting and laughing with unrestrained joy."
- 例句2: "He was carrying on as if he'd won the national lottery, jumping up and down."
- 例句3: "Please stop carrying on about such a minor issue; it's not a big deal."

3. 含义：经营或管理一项业务或活动

指操作、负责某些事务，如公司、项目或长期事务。类似于"继续"，但带有持续责任、指导和管理的意味。

结构1（及物用法，带业务/活动作宾语）： 主语 + carry on + 名词短语（业务/活动）
- 例句1: "After her father retired from the company, Sarah decided to carry on the family business herself."
- 例句2: "The research team will carry on its vital investigation despite the significant setbacks and lack of funding."
结构2（带with）： 主语 + carry on with + 名词短语（业务/活动）
- 例句1: "They showed great resilience and managed to carry on with the community project despite limited financial resources."
- 例句2: "It's admirable how you manage to carry on with such a demanding job and still find time for your hobbies."

4. 含义：（非正式）有恋爱或性的关系，常指秘密的

这是一种更口语、非正式的用法，通常指外遇或未公开承认的恋爱关系。

结构（带 with）： 主语 + carry on with + 某人
- 例句1: "I heard through the grapevine that they've been carrying on with each other secretly for several months now."
- 例句2: "She was utterly shocked and heartbroken to discover her husband was carrying on with his longtime secretary."

掌握这些不同含义及其典型句型，会极大提升你对短语动词 "Carry on" 的运用和理解。一定要关注语境，这对于判断具体含义至关重要。这些知识能让你更精准和自然地 carry on你的英语学习之旅。

同义词	含义	例句
Continue	坚持进行某项活动或进程；在中断后重新开始。	"Despite the noise, please continue with your reading."
Proceed	着手或继续进行某项行动，常指正式或有计划的方式进行。	"After reviewing the data, we will proceed with the next phase of the project."
Go on	继续；发生或进行。本身也是非常常用的短语动词。	"The show must go on, despite the technical difficulties."
Maintain	使（某状态、事情、条件等）持续下去。	"She worked hard to maintain a high level of performance throughout her career."
Persist	不顾困难、阻力或失败，坚定不移地继续。	"If you persist in arriving late, there will be consequences."

练习时间！

让我们用几道题来检验你对 "Carry on" 的理解。认真阅读每个句子，选择最符合语境的选项或作答。

Question 1: Which sentence uses "carry on" to mean "continue an activity"? a) The children were told not to carry on and make so much noise in the quiet library.

b) Despite the power outage, the students decided to carry on with their studies using candlelight.

c) He was carrying on for hours about the tiny scratch he found on his new car.

d) She was devastated when she found out her best friend was carrying on with her boyfriend.

Correct answer: b

Question 2: "The manager asked the employees to stop carrying on during the important client meeting." In this sentence, "carrying on" most closely means:

a) To manage a business effectively.

b) To have a secret romantic affair.

c) To behave in a disruptive, unprofessional, or overly excited way.

d) To continue with a specific task or presentation.

Correct answer: c

Question 3: Select the sentence where "carry on" is used appropriately to mean managing or conducting a business or long-term activity.

a) "I don't think I can carry on this extremely heavy suitcase any further up the stairs."

b) "She hopes to carry on her grandmother's cherished tradition of baking for the community each holiday."

c) "Don't carry on so much about such a trivial matter! It's really not a big deal."

d) "They decided to carry on hiking until they finally reached the breathtaking summit of the mountain."

Correct answer: b

Question 4: The teacher said, "Class, please ________ with your reading assignment quietly." Which phrasal verb best fits the blank if the meaning is to continue what you were doing?

a) carry off

b) carry out

c) carry on

d) carry over