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解码“Call Away”:透彻解析这个重要的英语短语动词

英语中充满了短语动词,掌握它们是流利表达的关键。其中一个常用表达就是**“Call away”。这个常见的短语动词,经常出现在日常对话和职业场合,由于它的多重含义,学习者有时可能会感到困惑。掌握“Call away”**,无疑会提升你对英语表达的运用能力。

在本全面指南中,我们将探讨短语动词“Call away”的不同含义,解析其语法结构及如何正确使用“Call away”。我们还会学习相关表达和同义短语,拓展你的词汇储备,最后通过练习题检测理解。学完后,你会更加自信地正确、有效使用**“Call away”**。

理解短语动词 Call away

目录

“Call away”是什么意思?

短语动词“Call away” 主要指的是召唤某人离开某处,或打断某人当前正在进行的活动。这种打断通常是由于更紧急或重要的事情需要他们立刻关注。当某人被called away时,意味着他被要求或必须把注意力或身处之地转移到别处,且往往发生得很突然。理解这个**“Call away”的核心含义**,是正确使用它的第一步。

“Call away”的结构

弄清楚像**“Call away”这样的短语动词的语法结构,对在句中正确运用它至关重要。短语动词由动词和小品词(有时有两个小品词)组成;在本例中,“call”是动词,“away”是小品词。许多短语动词都具有可分性,包括“Call away”**,也就是说宾语有时可以放在动词和小品词之间。

我们来探索**“Call away”不同的含义及其典型句子结构。这将帮助你明确如何在不同语境中使用“Call away”**。

含义 1:被紧急事务或职责召唤

这是**“Call away”**最常见的用法。意思是要求或需要某人离开正在做的事或所在的地方,通常因为有更重要或紧迫的事情需要他们到别处处理。

结构: 主语 + call + [宾语/人] + away (+ from + [活动/地点]) (+ to + [新活动/地点])

可分性: 在这种用法下,这个短语动词是可分的。也就是说可以把直接宾语(被叫走的人)放在“call”和“away”之间。

  • 你可以说:"The hospital called the doctor away from the party."
  • 或用代词:"The hospital called him away from the party."

Examples:

  1. "I'm sorry, but the director has been called away to an unexpected meeting."
  2. "An urgent phone call called her away from her desk just as she was about to finish the report."

含义 2:分散或转移注意力

“Call away” 还可以表示把某人的注意力从当前专注的事情上转移开来。分散注意力的起因相当于把他们的注意力“call away”离开原本的焦点。

结构1: 主语(分心因素)+ calls + [某人的] attention + away + from + [关注点/活动]

结构2: 主语 + call + [宾语/人] + away + from + [任务/关注点](表示分心而非紧急召唤)

可分性: 在表示直接让某人分心的用法(结构2)时,它是可分的:"The noise called him away from his studies."

Examples:

  1. "The beautiful scenery outside the window kept calling his attention away from the lecture."
  2. "Don't let minor issues call you away from your main goals for the project."

含义 3:因公务或官方事务被要求离开(常用被动)

这种用法与第一个含义密切相关,但通常强调专业或官方职责。常以被动语态使用,表示这个人不得不离开。

结构(常为被动): [主语/人] + is/are/was/were + called away (+ on [公务/职责]) (+ to + [地点])

可分性: 主动语态时,该短语动词可分(如 "Duty called him away.")。常见的被动用法中,"called away" 作为被动谓语结构整体出现。

Examples:

  1. "The ambassador was called away on urgent diplomatic business to Washington."
  2. "Unfortunately, our keynote speaker has been called away due to a family emergency and won't be able to join us today."

了解这些细微用法和结构,将极大提升你在口语和写作中使用**短语动词“Call away”**的能力。语境对于把握具体含义非常关键。

相关短语和同义词

拓展你的词汇量,掌握同义词和相关表达,可以让你的英语表达更自然更地道。虽然**“Call away”**有其独特含义,其他一些词组也有相似的意思。以下是一些同义词,并配有解释及例句帮助你区分用法:

词/短语解释例句
Summon正式地命令或紧急要求某人到某地,常带权威性。"The queen summoned her advisors for an emergency council."
Distract使某人无法全神贯注于某事,转移注意力。"Loud noises from the street distracted her from her reading."
Divert让某人或某物偏离原定方向或关注点,转向其他方向/重点。"Road construction diverted traffic onto smaller side streets."
Pull away让某人离开某地或停止某活动,有时带有轻微强迫或必须的意味。"She had to pull her child away from the fascinating museum exhibit."
Lead away引领或护送某人离开某地,常暗示地点的转移。"The security guard led the disruptive fan away from the stadium."

这些替代说法很有用,但注意每个词语和表达在语气和正式程度上都与**“Call away”**存在细微区别。选择哪一个,取决于实际语境。

练习时间!

现在你已经学到了“Call away”的用法和结构,来做几个题检验下你的掌握情况吧。每题选出最合适的选项补全句子。

Question 1: The manager was __________ in the middle of an important presentation due to a fire alarm. a) called up b) called out c) called away d) called for

Correct answer: c

Question 2: Which sentence uses 'call away' correctly to mean 'distract'? a) The important news called him away to the capital. b) His responsibilities often call him away on weekends. c) The constant notifications on his phone would call his attention away from his work. d) She decided to call away the meeting until next week.

Correct answer: c

Question 3: "The CEO had to ________ his assistant ________ from her lunch break to handle an urgent client request." Choose the correct particles to complete the separable phrasal verb. a) call / up b) call / off c) call / away d) call / in

Correct answer: c

Question 4: The prime minister was suddenly ________ to an emergency international summit. a) called for b) called away c) called after d) called upon

Correct answer: b

你做得怎么样?像这样通过例句练习,是你弄懂**“Call away”等英语短语动词**的好方法。

结语

学习像**“Call away”这样的短语动词,是掌握更细腻英语表达的重要一环。正如我们所见,无论是被紧急召唤,还是被干扰分心,还是该词的可分结构,理解其不同用法都很关键。不要止步于此,继续关注“Call away”**在不同语境中的使用,试着把它运用在你自己的句子里。只要持续练习,这个多用途短语动词就会成为你主动词汇的一部分,大幅提升你的英语流利度和自信心。