Unlocking English: How to Figure Out Phrasal Verbs

Learning English often involves tackling tricky phrasal verbs, and one common yet versatile phrasal verb you'll frequently encounter is "figure out". Grasping how to figure out its various meanings and applications is key to improving your fluency and overall comprehension of English phrasal verbs. This post will help you understand the different uses of "figure out", see its structure in sentences, explore related synonyms, and test your knowledge. Let's dive in and figure out this useful phrasal verb together, making your journey to learn English smoother!

Understanding the phrasal verb figure out

What Does Figure Out Mean?
Structure with Figure Out
Related Phrases and Synonyms
Practice Time!
Conclusion

What Does Figure Out Mean?

The phrasal verb "figure out" is a common and incredibly useful expression in the English language. It generally means to understand something, or to find a solution to a problem, typically after some thought, investigation, or effort. It implies a process of mental work leading to comprehension or resolution.

More: Mastering 'Figure On': Understanding the English Phrasal Verb

Structure with Figure Out

The phrasal verb "figure out" is quite versatile, adapting its structure based on the specific nuance you wish to convey. Let's explore its main meanings and how to structure sentences correctly. Understanding these patterns will greatly help you figure out how to use it confidently in your own conversations and writing, enhancing your command of English phrasal verbs.

Meaning 1: To Understand or Solve Something (a problem, mystery, situation)

This is perhaps the most common way you'll see "figure out" used. It means to come to understand something that was initially confusing or to find a solution to a problem through mental effort, reasoning, or investigation. It often implies a process of thinking, analyzing, or experimenting to arrive at an answer or comprehension.

Structure 1.1: Subject + figure out + noun phrase (e.g., the problem, the answer, it, this) This structure is used when the thing being figured out is a direct object – a specific item, concept, or situation.

Example 1: I spent hours trying to figure out the instructions for assembling this bookshelf.
Example 2: She finally figured out the recipe after a few failed attempts.

Structure 1.2: Subject + figure out + [what / who / how / why / when / where / whether] + clause This structure is employed when you are trying to understand the specifics of a question, a situation, or the reason behind something. The clause provides more detail about what needs to be understood.

Example 1: The detective is trying to figure out who committed the crime.
Example 2: We need to figure out how we are going to afford a new car.

Meaning 2: To Understand Someone's Character or Behavior

When you "figure someone out," you are trying to understand their personality, motivations, or why they behave in a certain way. This often implies observing them over time or analyzing their actions to gain insight into their nature. It can sometimes carry a slightly informal or even exasperated tone if the person is difficult to understand.

Structure 2.1: Subject + figure out + someone This is a direct way to state that you are trying to understand a person.

Example 1: He's a very quiet person; I can't quite figure him out.
Example 2: It took me a while to figure out my new boss and his expectations.

Structure 2.2: Subject + figure out + someone + out Adding "out" at the end (making it "figure someone out") is very common and idiomatic for this meaning. The particle "out" emphasizes the completion of understanding or the act of discovering the truth about someone.

Example 1: She thought she had him figured out, but he surprised her.
Example 2: I'm still trying to figure my sister out; she's so unpredictable.

Meaning 3: To Calculate an Amount or Cost

"Figure out" can also be used when you are trying to determine a numerical value, such as a total cost, a sum, or the result of a calculation. This use often involves arithmetic or logical deduction to arrive at a specific number.

Structure 3.1: Subject + figure out + [amount / cost / total / sum / etc.] This structure is straightforward when the item being calculated is a noun phrase.

Example 1: Can you help me figure out the total cost of these groceries?
Example 2: The accountant needs to figure out the company's annual profit.

Structure 3.2: Subject + figure out + how much + [something costs / is / etc.] This structure is used when calculating a quantity or value, often in a question format or an indirect question.

Example 1: I need to figure out how much paint I'll need for the living room.
Example 2: Let's figure out how much time we have left before the deadline.

Using these structures correctly will make your English sound more natural and precise. Pay attention to the context to choose the best phrasal verb meaning and structure for "figure out".

More: Effectively Use 'Ferret Out': A Comprehensive Guide

Related Phrases and Synonyms

While "figure out" is versatile, sometimes you might want to use a different word or phrase to convey a similar meaning with a slightly different nuance. Here are some synonyms and related phrases, along with their meanings and examples:

Synonym	Meaning	Example Sentence
Ascertain	To find out something for certain; to make sure of.	The police are trying to ascertain the cause of the fire.
Decipher	To succeed in understanding, interpreting, or identifying something obscure.	It was difficult to decipher his handwriting.
Resolve	To find a satisfactory solution to a problem or difficulty.	They managed to resolve their differences peacefully.
Comprehend	To grasp mentally; to understand something fully.	I could not comprehend the complexity of the theory.
Unravel	To investigate and solve or explain something complex or puzzling.	The detective worked hard to unravel the mystery.
Determine	To discover or establish exactly, typically as a result of research or calculation.	We need to determine the best course of action.
Grasp	To understand something, especially something complex.	He quickly grasped the main points of the argument.
Work out	To find a solution to a problem by thinking or calculating. (Very similar to figure out)	I need some time to work out this puzzle.

These alternatives can add variety to your vocabulary and help you express yourself more precisely in different contexts. Learning these will further enhance your ability to understand phrasal verbs and their broader semantic fields.

More: Mastering 'Fend Off': Meaning, Structure, and Usage

Practice Time!

Now, let's test your understanding of "figure out" with a few questions. Choose the best option for each sentence.

Question 1: I need to ___ how this new software works. a) figure on b) figure up c) figure out d) figure with

Correct answer: c

Question 2: It took me a long time to ___ why she was so upset. a) figure out b) figure about c) figure in d) figure for

Correct answer: a

Question 3: Can you help me ___ the total cost of the trip? a) figure into b) figure out c) figure over d) figure around

Correct answer: b

Question 4: Sarah is quite an enigma; I haven't been able to ___ her ___ yet. a) figure / in b) figure / on c) figure / out d) figure / up